Zurich: Joining the Confederation – Zurich – Citizenship Test
In 1351, Zurich became the fifth canton to join the Swiss Confederation — and the first major city. This was a turning point: suddenly the alliance of mountain communities had an urban powerhouse. But…
In 1351, Zurich became the fifth canton to join the Swiss Confederation — and the first major city. This was a turning point: suddenly the alliance of mountain communities had an urban powerhouse. But the road wasn't smooth. Zurich even fought a war against its fellow confederates. Here's how it all unfolded.
Why Zurich Joined (1351)
The Alliance:
- Zurich was threatened by Habsburg expansion and needed military allies
- Became the 5th member of the Confederation (after Uri, Schwyz, Unterwalden, and Lucerne)
- First major city to join — previously only rural cantons were members
- Brought urban sophistication, trade networks, and financial resources
Zurich's Contribution:
- Important trade and financial center
- Diplomatic and administrative expertise
- Strong economic power from textiles and banking
- Occasionally clashed with rural cantons over differing interests
The Zurich War (1440–1446)
The Conflict:
- Zurich temporarily left the Confederation and allied with Austria
- Caused by territorial disputes and political tensions with other cantons
- Zurich was defeated and rejoined the Confederation in 1450
- Demonstrated the challenges of urban-rural cooperation
Growth After the War:
- By the 1400s, Zurich controlled significant territory around the city
- Expanded through purchase and conquest
- Became prosperous through trade, banking, and textiles
- Emerged as a leading canton in the Confederation
Zurich was the first major city to join the Swiss Confederation in 1351. Before that, the alliance consisted only of rural mountain communities. Zurich's entry transformed the Confederation from a purely rural pact into a powerful alliance of cities and countryside.
Key dates for Zurich in the Confederation: 1351 — joined as 5th canton and first city. 1440–1446 — Zurich War (left, allied with Austria, lost). 1450 — rejoined. Remember: Zurich was canton #5 after the original four (Uri, Schwyz, Unterwalden, Lucerne).